| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| No stable stick output | Bad work return, hot connectors, wrong mode, remote issue | Strip accessories and prove local SMAW |
| TIG complaint but stick is good | Gas path, torch, tungsten, remote or setup issue | Keep diagnosis in TIG branch |
| Faults under higher load | Input issue, overheated connectors, blocked airflow | Verify supply and inspect hot points |
| Arc is harsh or inconsistent | Lead heating, wrong settings, poor utility quality | Inspect leads and simplify setup |