| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Poor heavy-stick output | Hot connector, bad clamp, weak supply | Inspect current path under load |
| TIG complaint only | Torch, gas, or setup issue | Prove stick first |
| No output with power present | Lead-path or remote/control issue | Strip to local stick baseline |
| Hot fault | Airflow restriction, overloaded connector, duty-cycle abuse | Inspect hot points and ventilation |
plain local SMAW and TIG accessory branch.