| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Weak output | Battery state, hot connector, bad clamp | Verify charge state and connector condition |
| No weld output | Battery/charger interlock, lead-path issue | Prove simple MMA baseline |
| TIG complaint only | Torch/gas issue | Prove MMA first |
| Intermittent cutout | Battery protection, heat, connector issue | Inspect pack state and hot points |