| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Poor MMA output | Bad clamp, heated connector, wrong settings | Prove simple MMA baseline |
| TIG complaint only | Accessory or gas-path issue | Prove MMA first |
| Output cuts out hot | Hot connector, blocked airflow, installation issue | Inspect hot points and airflow |
| No output with power present | Remote or lead-path issue | Remove accessories and retest |