| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Poor MMA arc | Wrong hot-start or arc-force assumptions, bad clamp, weak installation | Verify clamp and baseline settings |
| TIG issue only | Accessory or configuration issue | Verify TIG-capable setup path |
| No output | Lead-path or installation issue | Check output studs and input installation |
| Intermittent behavior | Heat or connector issue | Check hot connectors and warm-up pattern |
basic MMA healthy or not; if MMA is healthy, most remaining faults live in the TIG-capable accessory path.