| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Rod sticks / hard starts | Low amperage, poor clamp, damp rods, weak input | Use dry rods, clean clamp point, and verify supply |
| Stick works poorly hot | Thermal limit, lead heating, blocked airflow | Check duty cycle, fan, and cable temperature |
| TIG does not start but stick is fine | Torch/gas/setup issue | Prove stick first, then inspect TIG torch and gas |
| Random shutdown | Weak generator, long cord, airflow restriction | Test on stable power and inspect vents |
stick healthy or not.