| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Rod sticks constantly | Amperage too low, damp rod, weak clamp | Use dry rod and clean steel |
| Arc feels weak | Low line voltage, long cord, small machine limits | Test on short heavy cord or direct outlet |
| TIG will not start | No gas, wrong torch setup, poor work return | Prove SMAW first, then inspect torch path |
| Shuts down under load | Duty-cycle limit, blocked airflow, hot cord | Cool down and inspect ventilation |
prove stick first; if stick is healthy, lift-TIG complaints stay in the torch/gas branch.