| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Wire feeds but arc is weak | Hot output connection, poor clamp, or low line voltage | Inspect Euro/output path, clamp, and supply voltage |
| Feed is erratic | Liner drag, wrong roll groove, or excess roll tension | Remove tip, test bare feed, and inspect liner and rolls |
| Porosity or harsh arc | Gas leak, wrong polarity, or bad diffuser/nozzle | Check flow, polarity, and torch front end |
| Fault light or shutdown | Thermal overload, fan blockage, or internal fault | Check duty cycle, fan, and airflow |
base MIG baseline, then Euro-connector and torch branch, then possible machine fault.