| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Pulse weld is unstable | Wrong program, gas mismatch, or gun-feed issue | Reset to correct program and inspect gun or feed path |
| Conventional MIG is fine but aluminum is poor | Push-pull or spool-gun path issue | Isolate the aluminum feed package |
| Wire feeds but no arc | Clamp or current-path issue, worn tip, or loose gun connector | Inspect clamp, tip, and front connector |
| Fault or thermal event | Airflow restriction, hot connectors, or control issue | Check vents, fan, and connector temperature |
basic steel MIG baseline, pulse-program behavior, and gun-feed package.