| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Feed issue | Tip, liner, roll pressure, spool drag, wrong drive groove | Remove tip and test bare-wire feed |
| Arc poor in pulse mode | Wrong program, gas mismatch, poor clamp | Reset to basic MIG baseline and verify gas |
| Aluminum issue | Spool-gun setup or soft-wire path issue | Verify spool-gun path and isolate from base MIG path |
| No output | Clamp or current-path issue, trigger or front-end fault | Check clamp and trigger/feed response |
basic MIG baseline, pulse or program branch, and spool-gun or aluminum branch.