| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| MIG unstable | Wrong gas, wire, or material selection, feeder drag | Normalize MIG baseline and inspect wire path |
| TIG or MMA complaint only | Process setup or lead mismatch | Verify process and output path |
| Control confusion after changes | Wrong synergic or process state | Return to simple baseline |
| Weak output | Supply issue or hot work-return path | Verify installation and connector heating |