| Symptom | Likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| No arc in stick or TIG | Wrong process path, leads not moved, accessory mismatch | Verify process and output-lead positions |
| Weak MIG on thick material | Running on 120 V or poor branch circuit | Move to 230 V and retest |
| Feed problem | Wrong roll, tip, liner, or spool drag | Remove tip and test feed path |
| Trips breaker | Long light extension cord or undersized branch | Use correct branch and no extension cord |
120 V versus 230 V expectation, basic MIG baseline, and stick or TIG accessory path.