| Symptom | Likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Weak output on site power | 120 V limitations, long extension cord, or branch sag | Move to 240 V circuit and retest |
| MIG feeds but arc is unstable | Wrong polarity, poor work return, worn tip or liner, or gas issue | Confirm polarity, clamp, tip, liner, and gas flow |
| Stick or TIG no output | Wrong process path or lead placement | Verify process selection and output lead connections |
| Random shutdown | Thermal load, blocked airflow, or poor supply | Cool down, inspect fan path, and verify branch circuit |
240 V base MIG, stick baseline, TIG branch, and then possible machine fault.