| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| MIG poor but stick is normal | Torch/feed/gas issue, Euro connection fault | Prove stick first, then inspect MIG path |
| Stick/TIG weak | Input issue, poor clamp, accessory setup error | Verify supply, clamp, and process setup |
| Feed surges | Liner drag, wrong roll pressure, spool drag | Remove tip, test bare-wire feed, inspect wire path |
| Fault / shutdown | Airflow restriction, overload, internal inverter issue | Check vents, fan, and duty cycle |