| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| No start | Air issue, cap or consumable error, clamp problem | Check air, torch stack, and clamp |
| Poor cut quality | Worn consumables, wet air, wrong speed or standoff | Replace parts and verify filtration |
| Mechanized complaint only | Interface or process-specific setup issue | Verify mechanized connection path |
| Repeated shutdown or fault | Thermal load, supply issue, or internal fault | Cool down, verify supply, and record behavior |
local handheld baseline and external control path.