| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Poor TIG results | Parameter drift, gas issue, or clamp quality | Reset to simple baseline |
| Bad aluminum weld | AC settings drift, dirty work, or poor gas | Reset balance, frequency, and pulse |
| No start | Pedal, gas, clamp, or front-end issue | Verify pedal, gas, clamp, and tungsten |
| Display or control issue | Interface fault, unstable state, or source issue | Power cycle, record behavior, verify supply |
stick healthy or not; if stick is healthy, most remaining faults live in the TIG torch, gas, pedal, or settings layer.simple DC TIG baseline first, then AC TIG refinement, not the reverse.