| Symptom | Most likely causes | First checks |
|---|---|---|
| Stick works but TIG does not | Pedal/torch/gas issue, wrong mode | Prove stick first, then inspect TIG path |
| Aluminum arc unstable | AC balance/frequency mismatch, contaminated tungsten, gas issue | Reset baseline, regrind tungsten, verify gas |
| No start / erratic start | Pedal issue, poor clamp, torch front-end problem | Inspect pedal, clamp, collet/cup, and gas flow |
| Thermal or fault shutdown | Airflow restriction, duty-cycle limit, internal inverter issue | Check fan, vents, and recent load |
stick healthy or not. If stick is healthy, most remaining faults live in the TIG torch, gas, pedal, or settings path.